Thirukural written by Thiruvalluvar consists of three books, the first book on Aram (the Way or Dharma), the second on Porul (Material or Artha) and the third on Inbam (Joy or Kama).

There are 37 chapters in the first book, the first four called Payiram or Prefactory Matter, the next twenty about Ill-Aram (the householder’s Dharma) and the next thirteen about Turavaram (the path of Renunciation). The second book on Porul contains seventy chapters, the first twenty dealing with Kings and their Duties, the succeeding thirty two chapters with the other matters concerning the State, and next thirteen, with Sundry Concerns. The third book on Inbam contains twenty five chapters, the first seven being on Pre Marital Love (Kalavu) and the next eighteen on Marital Love.

There are 133 chapters in all, each chapter contains ten distichs in the metre known as Kural and the work itself is now called by that name.

agaram

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1035. இரவார் இரப்பார்க்கொன்று ஈவர்

1035. Iravaar Irappaarkkondru Eevar

  • குறள் #
    1035
  • பால்
    பொருட்பால் (Porutpaal) - Wealth
  • இயல்
    குடியியல் (Kudiyiyal) - Miscellaneous
  • அதிகாரம்
    உழவு (Uzhavu)
    Agriculture
  • குறள்
    இரவார் இரப்பார்க்கொன்று ஈவர் கரவாது
    கைசெய்தூண் மாலை யவர்.
  • விளக்கம்
    தமது கையால் உழுகின்றவர் பிறரை இரக்க மாட்டார்; இரப்பவர்க்கு வேண்டியவற்றை ஒளிக்காமல் கொடுப்பார்.
  • Translation
    in English
    They nothing ask from others, but to askers give,
    Who raise with their own hands the food on which they live.
  • Meaning
    Those whose nature is to live by manual labour will never beg but give something to those who beg.
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